The pristine waters off Kona, Hawaii, teem with big game and spawn many exciting fish tales. But this tale is unlike any other, a mystery involving a giant slender fish discovered on the surface minus its head and tail, making it nearly impossible to identify.
The case may never be solved because scientists have little to go on besides the photos accompanying this post, and because the fishermen filleted the carcass and tossed it overboard.
(Note: This post also appears on the GrindTv.com Outdoor blog.)
The only thing that appears certain is that the headless mystery fish belongs to a species that resides at great depth, and is rarely encountered by humans.
The best guess, and some might have already ventured this theory, is that this was an oarfish. Oarfish are long and slender prehistoric-looking fish believed to have spawned tales of sea serpents among ancient mariners.
That's what Capt. Dale Leverone of the Sea Strike, which stumbled upon the 7-foot-long ribbon-like fish, initially believed.
That's also what Jon Schwartz supposed. Schwartz, a marine photographer and friends of the Leverone family, spent an entire day last week trying to solve this mystery, and blogged about his detective work. His title: "Giant Headless Mystery Fish Baffles Fishermen and Scientists."
But oarfish boast crimson-colored mane-like dorsal fins, tall and prominent near their heads, and the headless fish did not have a detectable dorsal fin. "I thought it was a car bumper, but then I remembered they don't float," first mate Jack Leverone told Schwartz.
Schwartz contacted Jim Rizzuto, a veteran fishing writer in Hawaii, and Rizzuto suggested it could be a Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish, which are long and ribbon-like, and extremely rare. But scabbardfish do not get nearly this long, so it was crossed off the list.
Schwartz plunged into Wikipedia and found a species called beltfish, which are long and thin, and a photo of a bunch of them at a fish market in Japan. Not a probable match.
Schwartz also contacted two NOAA marine biologists, who could not provide a positive ID.
I decided to probe on my own and contacted Perry Hampton, vice president of animal husbandry at the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, Calif.
Hampton said the photographs "do not show enough detail to make a determination" but added: "Despite the apparent lack of red dorsal fin it is hard to come up with any other species other than an oarfish," based on the size of the specimen.
"The most prominent part of an oarfish's dorsal fin are the first few spines near the head," he added. "It is possible that these things were lost along with the head. The rest of the dorsal fin runs the length of the body but usually lays flat in a recessed channel along the fish's back unless it is alarmed."
So the headless mystery fish could very well have been an oarfish, but the world may never know for sure. Just as it will never know what kind of shark or other predator chomped off its head and tail, leaving the rest for the Leverones.
They had planned to eat the headless mystery fish, but when they cooked it the flesh turned gelatinous, so they passed.
--Photos show Dale Leverone (top) and son Jack posing with mysterious headless fish
--Find Pete Thomas Outdoors on Facebook
the ribbon fish in the picture , is what we call in south africa a WALAWALA , catch plenty at night off the piers [ durban ] fillet them and it makes a nice long bait . roll the fillet up and its good eating . trawl them dead, for king fish , sail fish etc . caught plenty of them .
Posted by: john dressing | Jan 08, 2013 at 10:04 PM
Showed the Japanese Sushi chef the photos...he says "scabbard fish"
Posted by: drudown | Jan 08, 2013 at 09:56 PM
My first thought is that it is a fake. I'm not happy with the reporting of this story. The fish had no head: did it have a mouth? Did it have gills? What makes them think it was a fish and not a worm? Why didn't the reporter ask if the fish had a mouth?
The fishermen claim to have realized they caught a fish unknown to science, but they filleted it and tossed it overboard. They saved the meat to cook, but not eat, but then they threw the meat away rather than to donate it to a scientist? The only evidence offered is a collection of photgraphs that answers none of my questions.
I don't positively know that this is a fake, nor do I know anything negative about the characters of the fishermen or reporters. I believe there undiscovered species of living things waiting for us to discover. But the burden of proof is on the fishermen. And so far, all I have heard is another fish story, and quite a fishy fish story at that.
Posted by: Scott | Jan 08, 2013 at 08:51 PM
ribbon fish
Posted by: lunacatkitten | Jan 08, 2013 at 07:15 PM
Hmm.
Regalecus russelii, without its fins, head and tail.
It is seemingly too lengthy to be the aforementioned alternatives. However, in contrast, it could simply be emaciated.
Posted by: drudown | Jan 08, 2013 at 03:50 PM
This actually does look like a scabbardfish, which have already been known to reach 6 ft 7 inches. Seven feet is not that much longer. This may be the largest find of its species, but it's a much closer match than an oarfish. It has no dorsal fin. Silver scabbardfish are also native to Hawaiian waters.
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/359/pict00058fo.jpg/sr=1
http://media.snimka.bg/images/005499961.jpg
Posted by: Robert | Jan 08, 2013 at 03:11 PM
This is a cutlass fish. I caught one off the Island of Trinidad. I didn't catch it, per se, it swam into my 10 foot dingy as I was backing up. I got it in about 30 feet of water. I brought it to the Trinidad Yacht Club and the members identified it immediately. It is not edible. It is very oily and delicate. I understand why part of the head and tail are missing in the photo. Do an image search for cutlass fish and you'll see more.
Posted by: Ken Grossman | Jan 08, 2013 at 03:09 PM